Qatar: Bedouins in BMW's

The Doha skyline

The Doha skyline

As with all of my travel stories, I do not pretend to truly know Qatar after only visiting here for 2 weeks. My stories are merely aimed at sharing my personal experience. I just hope I don’t get too much wrong, but let me show you dazzling Doha the way I saw it…

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Qatar, a small peninsula country in the Middle East, is ruled by an Emir. Qatar once was one of the poorest countries, but now it is one of wealthiest. This change happened in a very short time span thanks to oil and gas. 92% of its close to 3 million inhabitants live in the capital city of Doha. But the strangest fact is that only around 10% of the population is Qatari. The remaining 90% is expats, mostly from India, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and other countries where men, and women, seek work. Qataris were a nomadic people until recent history. Living a difficult life in the desert was no longer necessary once oil was discovered. 

Those three letters changed life forever here. The desert was reshaped into an ultra modern city with all of its conveniences.  The Emir, the ruler, decreed that all Qatari would receive an income from the profits of oil. No one over the age of 18 needs to work, although Qatari do hold government and managerial positions, it is mostly others who run the daily business.  These foreign workers run the stores, clean the hotels, drive the taxis and build the buildings and roads. Often their income supports families back home. The young man who drove me around in Doha put his two sisters through school in Bangladesh and supported his mother in raising her family there.

The National Library.

The National Library.

The buildings of Doha are incredible: above the stadium, the convention center, a mosque and a hotel. It reminds me of how Kees once worked with a group of high school students to help them design the skateboard park of their dreams. He gave each of them a bit of play dough and told them to shape their favourite feature. Doha feels like different people dreamed up their favourite building and then just built it. The skyline is made up of vase-shaped skyscrapers, at night each one is lit up in different colours. The torch hotel is shaped like a torch. The new Sidra hospital resembles ships sailing into port. The national library made me think of a gigantic airplane. Each building is executed in marble, glass, chrome – with dazzling results. The most amazing sculptures are in front of Doha’s maternity hospital. The hospital commissioned art but, when the statues of a fetus in development were unveiled the Arab world was shocked and each statue was quickly boxed up to shield it from the public eye. However, in 2018, the statues were finally revealed and are incredibly imposing. Click here for the video to see them in their full glory.

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In the process of changing lifestyles, Qatar runs the risk of losing its heritage. On my first night here I was lucky enough to witness the Dhow Festival. Dhows are long, sleek traditional wooden boats that plow the waters of the Gulf. Along the Corniche, the boulevard that skirts the water, were demonstrations of traditional skills: opening pearl oysters, hand making of fishing nets, buildings boats, making palm leaf baskets. Older men sat crosslegged on carpets to demonstrate these skills. However, they had all been brought in from Oman because Qataris no longer have or practise these traditional skills. Different shaped head dress or different coloured outfits indicated people from different Middle Eastern countries. There was much singing and dancing, even the playing of conch shells, which sounded like hoarse trumpets. 

The conch shell player

The conch shell player

Strong coffee was brewed in copper kettles on hot coals while thousands of people strolled along, in a sea of white (men in starched thobes) and black (women wearing abbayas). As westerns the teacher and I could stroll along in our western clothes and did not have to cover up with an abbaya, as I do in Saudi Arabia.

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Little boys in spotless white thobes ran along, free as birds. Flocks of young, veiled women giggled and strolled along the boulevard. It was an enchanting, Arabian night!  I always like knowing, during festivals in the Middle East, that there is no drinking of alcohol involved. I always feel safe because there is virtually no crime here. Severe punishments ensure that no one steals. I was even told that you can leave your bank card in the ATM machine and no one will take it…. I didn’t test it, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it is true. There is virtually no pickpocketing.

Can you spot the pearl in this oyster?

Can you spot the pearl in this oyster?

The temperatures were amazingly perfect while I visited. In summer it can be 40 or even 50 degrees C but now it was a beautiful 24ºC. Qatar has one or two days of rain each year and, as luck would have it, I experienced both of these days. Rain fell so furiously that, within an hour, streets were flooded. Homes, even the airport, flooded. This happens again each year. Traffic comes to a screeching halt as roads flood and become impassable. Two days later, it’s all dried up for another year.

Each day, after working in different international schools, I was able to tour around Doha and do some sightseeing. It’s a startling experience to emerge from an underground, state-of-the-art parking garage full of Lexus and BMW’s, to a lot full of camels! In the Middle East, old and new have a tendency to rub shoulders. The underground parking, by the way, is so smart. Each stall has a red or a green light so you don’t need to search as hard. The numbers at the entrance constantly tell you how many stalls are vacant.

Wanna buy a camel, lady?

Wanna buy a camel, lady?

Need to cook a goat? There’s a pot for that!

Need to cook a goat? There’s a pot for that!

 My favourite place to visit in Doha is the souq. Historically, the souq is where all trade took place. The gold souq, the falcon souq, the spice souq. Because Qatar’s sandstone buildings did not withstand the ages, the ‘old’ souq here is new. It has been build to resemble a historic one with dark ceiling beams and narrow passages. It feels, sounds and smells wonderful. Indian traders offer anything from plastic sandals to glittering cloths to pots large enough to cook an entire goat.

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 At night, after dark, the souq is alive with people milling about, buying things, smoking water pipes, sipping coffee. I love how safe it is here at night. Many of my North American friends say “Be careful going there!” but sometimes it feels safer here than in downtown Chicago - with people not stealing, not carrying guns and not harassing women. I can walk down dark alleys with no problem at all.

The falcon souq is the most impressive. Falcons are an important part of Qatar’s heritage. These birds are highly skilled and trained, costing up to a million dollars each. This souq is next to the Falcon Hospital…no kidding. Falcon trainers walk around with a hooded bird perched on their gloved fist. These birds are so highly valued that they can travel in the cabin of airplanes on Qatar Airways and have their own ‘passport’ with inoculations listed.

Next to this new/old souq is Katara: a beautiful part of downtown dedicated to culture. Beside the mosque is a gorgeous marble amphitheatre, a pigeon tower, and buildings housing cultural workshops.

Impeccable young men welcome me to their school.

Impeccable young men welcome me to their school.

Pigeon towers, Katara.

Pigeon towers, Katara.

I worked in 5 international schools in Doha, each one in beautiful buildings with students from many countries, most of them second language learners. One boy in Grade 5 told me he speaks 5 languages…

Visit to a gorgeous mosque.

Visit to a gorgeous mosque.

 Did you know that the weekend in the Middle East is always on Friday and Saturday? On Friday many people attend a sermon in the mosque, then have family time to do things together. Stores are often closed on Friday. It takes a bit of getting used to going back to work or school on Sunday.

One day we visited Sheikh Faizal’s Museum outside the city. What a fascinating place. Apparently the Sheikh was a hoarder. He collected things that made sense, but also a lot of things that made no sense at all. I kept wondering if his wife, or wives, despaired at his tendency to collect stuff. At some point, he simply had a colossal building build to house all of his stuff: there’s a huge collection of ’50 and ’60 American cars. Matchboxes. Coins. Boats.However, some of his stuff is allowing an important part of Qatar’s history to be preserved, perhaps not because he meant to preserve it but simply because he collected it. The museum has a room full of dinosaur bones and fossils (pretty special in the Middle East). There is a also room dedicated to the first medical doctor in Doha, a female! Complete with all of her tools, even a rare wooden bicycle ambulance. I was floored to see rooms dedicated to world religions, including Jewish prayer shawls (!) and a Roman Catholic confession stand. There are endless rooms of breathtaking carpets, one woven with real gold. A collection of Qur’ans including the world’s smallest Qur’an, a tiny square inch.

Sheikh Faizal’s Museum

Sheikh Faizal’s Museum

The museum is now serving as a practise ground for students studying museum sciences. Display cases are being build, Middle Eastern clothing and jewelry is displayed, carpets are being protected. It feels like order is slowly turning the chaos of piles of stuff into a fascinating museum collection. A great place to visit if you want to see Arabian heritage.

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A much more traditional, established museum is Doha’s Museum of Islamic Art. Its art collection includes Middle Eastern ceramics, jewels, scripts, calligraphy. A visiting display, this time, shared China’s terra cotta warriors with Qatar residents. But what really caught my interest, was the building itself. Amazing architecture has the outside top of the building resemble a woman’s traditional Qatari face mask. The inside of the building was equally impressive with its gleaming marble and intriguing lines, mirrored in the water.

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If you have time to spend in Qatar, be sure to take a desert excursion. These are available for half or full days but also as overnight trips. To sleep under the starry sky in the desert, in a Bedouin camp, is a wonderful experience, complete with camel rides and dune buggies. A tour company will pick you up at your hotel. However, Qatar is not cheap. In the old souq there can be a little bit of bartering, but prices of restaurant meals, groceries, clothing, souvenirs and tours are high. Now.. if only we could return to Qatar in 2022 for the World Cup Soccer…

For additional information on Qatar check out these links:
https://www.visitqatar.qa

http://www.fbqmuseum.org

http://www.mia.org.qa/en/

https://www.iloveqatar.net

Imam Abdul Wahhab Mosque

Imam Abdul Wahhab Mosque